Reaction: RH + H2O2 = ROH + H2O
Other name(s): aromatic peroxygenase; mushroom peroxygenase; haloperoxidase-peroxygenase; Agrocybe aegerita peroxidase
Systematic name: substrate:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase (RH-hydroxylating or -epoxidising)
Comments: A heme-thiolate protein (P450). Enzymes of this type include glycoproteins secreted by agaric basidiomycetes. They catalyse the insertion of an oxygen atom from H2O2 into a wide variety of substrates, including aromatic rings such as naphthalene, toluene, phenanthrene, pyrene and p-nitrophenol, recalcitrant heterocycles such as pyridine, dibenzofuran, various ethers (resulting in O-dealkylation) and alkanes such as propane, hexane and cyclohexane. Reactions catalysed include hydroxylation, epoxidation, N-oxidation, sulfooxidation, O- and N-dealkylation, bromination and one-electron oxidations. They have little or no activity toward chloride. Mechanistically, the catalytic cycle of unspecific (mono)-peroxygenases combines elements of the "shunt" pathway of cytochrome P450s (a side activity that utilizes a peroxide in place of dioxygen and NAD[P]H) and the classic heme peroxidase cycle.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, Metacyc, PDB, CAS registry number:
References:
1. Ullrich, R., Nuske, J., Scheibner, K., Spantzel, J. and Hofrichter, M. Novel haloperoxidase from the agaric basidiomycete Agrocybe aegerita oxidizes aryl alcohols and aldehydes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70 (2004) 4575-4581. [PMID: 15294788]
2. Ullrich, R. and Hofrichter, M. The haloperoxidase of the agaric fungus Agrocybe aegerita hydroxylates toluene and naphthalene. FEBS Lett. 579 (2005) 6247-6250. [PMID: 16253244]
3. Anh, D.H., Ullrich, R., Benndorf, D., Svatos, A., Muck, A. and Hofrichter, M. The coprophilous mushroom Coprinus radians secretes a haloperoxidase that catalyzes aromatic peroxygenation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73 (2007) 5477-5485. [PMID: 17601809]
4. Aranda, E., Kinne, M., Kluge, M., Ullrich, R. and Hofrichter, M. Conversion of dibenzothiophene by the mushrooms Agrocybe aegerita and Coprinellus radians and their extracellular peroxygenases. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 82 (2009) 1057-1066. [PMID: 19039585]
5. Kinne, M., Poraj-Kobielska, M., Aranda, E., Ullrich, R., Hammel, K.E., Scheibner, K. and Hofrichter, M. Regioselective preparation of 5-hydroxypropranolol and 4'-hydroxydiclofenac with a fungal peroxygenase. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 19 (2009) 3085-3087. [PMID: 19394224]
6. Kluge, M., Ullrich, R., Dolge, C., Scheibner, K. and Hofrichter, M. Hydroxylation of naphthalene by aromatic peroxygenase from Agrocybe aegerita proceeds via oxygen transfer from H2O2 and intermediary epoxidation. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 81 (2009) 1071-1076. [PMID: 18815784]
7. Ullrich, R., Dolge, C., Kluge, M. and Hofrichter, M. Pyridine as novel substrate for regioselective oxygenation with aromatic peroxygenase from Agrocybe aegerita. FEBS Lett. 582 (2008) 4100-4106. [PMID: 19022254]
8. Aranda, E., Kinne, M., Kluge, M., Ullrich, R. and Hofrichter, M. Conversion of dibenzothiophene by the mushrooms Agrocybe aegerita and Coprinellus radians and their extracellular peroxygenases. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 82 (2009) 1057-1066. [PMID: 19039585]
9. Kinne, M., Poraj-Kobielska, M., Ralph, S.A., Ullrich, R., Hofrichter, M. and Hammel, K.E. Oxidative cleavage of diverse ethers by an extracellular fungal peroxygenase. J. Biol. Chem. 284 (2009) 29343-29349. [PMID: 19713216]
10. Pecyna, M.J., Ullrich, R., Bittner, B., Clemens, A., Scheibner, K., Schubert, R. and Hofrichter, M. Molecular characterization of aromatic peroxygenase from Agrocybe aegerita. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 84 (2009) 885-897. [PMID: 19434406]