IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature

EC 1.3.99.37

Accepted name: 1-hydroxy-2-isopentenylcarotenoid 3,4-desaturase

Reaction: (1) dihydroisopentenyldehydrorhodopin + acceptor = isopentenyldehydrorhodopin + reduced acceptor
(2) dihydrobisanhydrobacterioruberin + acceptor = bisanhydrobacterioruberin + reduced acceptor

For diagram of reaction click here.

Glossary: bisanhydrobacterioruberin = (2S,2S')-2,2'-bis(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-3,4-didehydro-1,1',2,2'-tetrahydro-ψ,ψ-carotene-1,1'-diol
dihydrobisanhydrobacterioruberin = (2S,2S')-2,2'-bis(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-3,3',4,4'-tetradehydro-1,1',2,2'-tetrahydro-ψ,ψ-carotene-1,1'-diol
dihydroisopentenyldehydrorhodopin = (2S)-2-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-3,4-didehydro-1,2-dihydro-ψ,ψ-caroten-1-ol
isopentenyldehydrorhodopin = (2S)-2-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-1,2-dihydro-ψ,ψ-caroten-1-ol

Other name(s): crtD (gene name)

Systematic name: dihydroisopentenyldehydrorhodopin:acceptor 3,4-oxidoreductase

Comments: The enzyme, isolated from the archaeon Haloarcula japonica, is involved in the biosynthesis of the C50 carotenoid bacterioruberin. In this pathway it catalyses the desaturation of the C-3,4 double bond in dihydroisopentenyldehydrorhodopin and the desaturation of the C-3',4' double bond in dihydrobisanhydrobacterioruberin.

Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, CAS registry number:

References:

1. Yang, Y., Yatsunami, R., Ando, A., Miyoko, N., Fukui, T., Takaichi, S. and Nakamura, S. Complete biosynthetic pathway of the C50 carotenoid bacterioruberin from lycopene in the extremely halophilic archaeon Haloarcula japonica. J. Bacteriol. 197 (2015) 1614-1623. [PMID: 25712483]

[EC 1.3.99.37 created 2015]


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