Reaction: (1) pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate + H2O + O2 = pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + NH3 + H2O2
(2) pyridoxine 5'-phosphate + O2 = pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + H2O2
For diagram, click here
Glossary: pyridoxamine = 4-aminomethyl-3-hydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyridine
Other name(s): pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase; pyridoxamine phosphate oxidase; pyridoxine (pyridoxamine)phosphate oxidase; pyridoxine (pyridoxamine) 5'-phosphate oxidase; pyridoxaminephosphate oxidase (EC 1.4.3.5: deaminating); PMP oxidase; pyridoxol-5'-phosphate:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) (incorrect); pyridoxamine-phosphate oxidase; PdxH
Systematic name: pyridoxamine-5'-phosphate:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating)
Comments: A flavoprotein (FMN). In Escherichia coli, the coenzyme pyridoxal 5'-phosphate is synthesized de novo by a pathway that involves EC 1.2.1.72 (erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase), EC 1.1.1.290 (4-phosphoerythronate dehydrogenase), EC 2.6.1.52 (phosphoserine transaminase), EC 1.1.1.262 (4-hydroxythreonine-4-phosphate dehydrogenase), EC 2.6.99.2 (pyridoxine 5'-phosphate synthase) and EC 1.4.3.5 (with pyridoxine 5'-phosphate as substrate). N4'-Substituted pyridoxamine derivatives are also oxidized in reaction (1) to form pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and the corresponding primary amine.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, Metacyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 9029-21-4
References:
1. Choi, J.-D., Bowers-Komro, D.M., Davis, M.D., Edmondson, D.E. and McCormick, D.B. Kinetic properties of pyridoxamine (pyridoxine)-5'-phosphate oxidase from rabbit liver. J. Biol. Chem. 258 (1983) 840-845. [PMID: 6822512]
2. Wada, H. and Snell, E.E. The enzymatic oxidation of pyridoxine and pyridoxamine phosphates. J. Biol. Chem. 236 (1961) 2089-2095. [PMID: 13782387]
3. Notheis, C., Drewke, C. and Leistner, E. Purification and characterization of the pyridoxol-5'-phosphate:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) from Escherichia coli. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1247 (1995) 265-271. [PMID: 7696318]
4. Laber, B., Maurer, W., Scharf, S., Stepusin, K. and Schmidt, F.S. Vitamin B6 biosynthesis: formation of pyridoxine 5'-phosphate from 4-(phosphohydroxy)-L-threonine and 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate by PdxA and PdxJ protein. FEBS Lett. 449 (1999) 45-48. [PMID: 10225425]
5. Musayev, F.N., Di Salvo, M.L., Ko, T.P., Schirch, V. and Safo, M.K. Structure and properties of recombinant human pyridoxine 5'-phosphate oxidase. Protein Sci. 12 (2003) 1455-1463. [PMID: 12824491]
6. Safo, M.K., Musayev, F.N. and Schirch, V. Structure of Escherichia coli pyridoxine 5'-phosphate oxidase in a tetragonal crystal form: insights into the mechanistic pathway of the enzyme. Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. 61 (2005) 599-604. [PMID: 15858270]
7. Zhang, Z. and McCormick, D.B. Uptake and metabolism of N-(4'-pyridoxyl)amines by isolated rat liver cells. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 294 (1992) 394-397. [PMID: 1567194]