IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature

EC 2.3.1.74

Accepted name: chalcone synthase

Reaction: 3 malonyl-CoA + 4-coumaroyl-CoA = 4 CoA + naringenin chalcone + 3 CO2

For diagram of reaction click here.

Glossary: phloretin = 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one

Other name(s): naringenin-chalcone synthase; flavanone synthase; 6'-deoxychalcone synthase; chalcone synthetase; DOCS; CHS

Systematic name: malonyl-CoA:4-coumaroyl-CoA malonyltransferase (cyclizing)

Comments: The enzyme catalyses the first committed step in the biosynthesis of flavonoids. It can also act on dihydro-4-coumaroyl-CoA, forming phloretin.

Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 56803-04-4

References:

1. Ayabe, S.-I., Udagawa, A. and Furuya, T. NAD(P)H-dependent 6'-deoxychalcone synthase activity in Glycyrrhiza echinata cells induced by yeast extract. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 261 (1988) 458-462. [PMID: 3355160]

2. Heller, W. and Hahlbrock, K. Highly purified "flavanone synthase" from parsley catalyzes the formation of naringenin chalcone. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 200 (1980) 617-619. [PMID: 7436427]

3. Yahyaa, M., Ali, S., Davidovich-Rikanati, R., Ibdah, M., Shachtier, A., Eyal, Y., Lewinsohn, E. and Ibdah, M. Characterization of three chalcone synthase-like genes from apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.). Phytochemistry 140 (2017) 125-133. [PMID: 28482241]

[EC 2.3.1.74 created 1984, modified 2018]


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