IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature

EC 6.1.1.1

Accepted name: tyrosine—tRNA ligase

Reaction: ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNATyr = AMP + diphosphate + L-tyrosyl-tRNATyr

Other name(s): tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase; L-tyrosine-tRNATyr ligase (AMP-forming); tyrosyl-transfer ribonucleate synthetase; tyrosyl-transfer RNA synthetase; tyrosyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase; tyrosyl-tRNA ligase; tyrosine-transfer RNA ligase; tyrosine-transfer ribonucleate synthetase; tyrosine translase; tyrosine tRNA synthetase

Systematic name: L-tyrosine:tRNATyr ligase (AMP-forming)

Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, Metacyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 9023-45-4

References:

1. Allen, E.H., Glassman, E. and Schweet, R.S. Incorporation of amino acids into ribonucleic acid. I. The role of activating enzymes. J. Biol. Chem. 235 (1960) 1061-1067.

2. Cowles, J.R. and Key, J.L. Demonstration of two tyrosyl-tRNA synthetases of pea roots. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 281 (1972) 33-44. [PMID: 4563531]

3. Holley, R.W., Brunngraber, E.F., Saad, F. and Williams, H.H. Partial purification of the threonine- and tyrosine-activating enzymes from rat liver, and the effect of potassium ions on the activity of the tyrosine enzyme. J. Biol. Chem. 236 (1961) 197-199.

4. Schweet, R.S. and Allen, E.H. Purification and properties of tyrosine-activating enzyme of hog pancreas. J. Biol. Chem. 233 (1958) 1104-1108.

5. Brick, P., Bhat, T.N. and Blow, D.M. Structure of tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase refined at 2.3 Å resolution. Interaction of the enzyme with the tyrosyl adenylate intermediate. J. Mol. Biol. 208 (1989) 83-98. [PMID: 2504923]

[EC 6.1.1.1 created 1961, modified 2002]


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