Continued from class 3
I.C.1. Inorganic cations: univalent
I.C.2. Inorganic cations: divalent and tervalent
I.D. Inorganic anions
II.A. Sugars and polyols
II.B. Fatty acids
II.D. Organic anions: phosphates, phosphonates, sulfonates (uptake)
III.A. Amino acids and derivatives (uptake)
III.C. Peptides
V.A. Vitamins
V.B. Enzyme and redox cofactors
V.C. Siderophores and Fe-siderophore complexes
VI.A. Multiple drugs (mostly efflux)
VI.B. Specific drugs (mostly efflux)
VI.C. Bile salts and conjugates
VI.D. Sterols and conjugates
Substrate (polarity) | TC number | Family | Energy source | Distributiona |
H+ (both ways) | 3.A.2.1.1, -3 | F-ATPase | ATP | B, Mito, Chloro |
3.D.2.1-4 | PTH | hydride transfer | B, Mito | |
H+ (out) | 3.A.2.2.1 | F (V)-ATPase | ATP | B, E |
3.A.3.3.1 | P-ATPase | ATP | A, E | |
3.D.1.1.1-3 | NDH | electron flow | B, Mito | |
3.D.3.1-5 | QCR | electron flow | B, Mito, Chloro | |
3.D.4.1-7 | COX | electron flow | B, A, Mito | |
3.D.7.1.1 | HHO | electron flow | A | |
3.D.8.1.1 | FMF-DH | electron flow | A | |
3.E.1.1.1 and 3 | FAR | light-driven | A | |
3.E.2.2.1-2 | PRC | light-driven | B, Chloro | |
H+ (out)? | 3.A.2.3.1 | F (A)-ATPase | ATP | A |
3.A.3.1.2 | P-ATPase | ATP | An | |
H+ (into vacuoles) | 3.A.10.1.1 | H+-PPase | diphosphate | B, Pl |
H+ (in?) or Na+ (in?) | 3.D.6.1.1 | NFO | electron flow | B |
K+ (in) | 3.A.3.1.1 | P-ATPase | ATP | An |
3.A.3.1.2 | P-ATPase | ATP | An | |
3.A.3.3.1 | P-ATPase | ATP | Pr, Fu, Pl | |
3.A.3.7.1 | P-ATPase | ATP | B | |
Na+ (both ways) | 3.A.2.1.2 | F-ATPase | ATP | B |
Na+ (out) | 3.A.1.115.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
3.A.2.2.2 | F (V)-ATPase | ATP | B | |
3.A.3.1.1 | P-ATPase | ATP | An | |
3.A.3.9.1 | P-ATPase | ATP | Y | |
3.B.1.1.1 | NaT-DC | oxaloacetate decarboxylation | B | |
3.B.1.1.2 | NaT-DC | methylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylation | B | |
3.B.1.1.3 | NaT-DC | glutaconyl-CoA decarboxylation | B | |
3.B.1.1.4 | NaT-DC | malonate decarboxylation | B | |
3.D.1.1.1 | NDH | electron flow | B, Mito | |
3.D.5.1.1 | Na-NDH | electron flow | B | |
3.D.8.1.1 | FMF-DH | electron flow | A | |
3.C.1.1.1 | NaT-MMM | methyl transfer | A | |
Ca2+ (out) | 3.A.3.2.1-4; 1.B.2 | P-ATPase | ATP | B, E |
Cd2+ (out) | 3.A.1.207.1 | ABC | ATP | Y |
3.A.3.6.1-2 | P-ATPase | ATP | B, Fu, Pl, Pr | |
Co2+ (in) | 3.A.1.18.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Co2+ (out) | 3.A.3.6.2 | P-ATPase | ATP | B |
Cu2+ (in) | 3.A.3.5.1 | P-ATPase | ATP | B, E |
Cu2+ (out) | 3.A.3.5.2-3 | P-ATPase | ATP | B, E |
Fe3+ (in) | 3.A.1.10.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
3.A.1.15.4, -6 | ABC | ATP | B | |
3.A.1.20.1 | ABC | ATP | B | |
9.A.8.1.1 | FeoB | ATP or PMF(?) | B | |
Fe chelates | 3.A.1.14.1-5 | ABC | ATP | B |
Metal conjugates (out) | 3.A.1.203 and 210 | ABC | ATP | Y, An |
Mg2+ (in) | 3.A.3.4.1 | P-ATPase | ATP | B |
Mn2+ (in) | 3.A.1.15.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Mn2+ (out) | 3.A.3.2.3 | P-ATPase | ATP | Y |
Ni2+ (in) | 3.A.1.5.3 | ABC | ATP | B |
Ni2+ (out) | 3.A.3.6.2 | P-ATPase | ATP | B |
Pb2+ (out) | 3.A.3.6.2 | P-ATPase | ATP | B |
Zn2+ (in) | 3.A.1.15.2-3, -5-6 | ABC | ATP | B |
Zn2+ (out) | 3.A.3.6.1-2 | P-ATPase | ATP | B |
Antimonite (out) | 3.A.4.1.1 | ArsAB | ATP | B |
Arsenite (out) | 3.A.4.1.1 | ArsAB | ATP | B |
Bicarbonate (in) | 3.A.1.16.3 | ABC | ATP | B |
Chloride (in) | 3.E.1.2.1 | FAR (halorhodopsin) | light-driven | |
Chloride (none) | 3.A.1.62.1 | ABC (CFTR) | channel (ATP-activated) | An |
Cyanate (in) | 3.A.1.16.2 | ABC | ATP | B |
Molybdate (in) | 3.A.1.8.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Nitrate (in) | 3.A.1.16.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Nitrite (in) | 3.A.1.16.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Phosphate (in) | 3.A.1.7.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Sulfate (in) | 3.A.1.6.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Tellurite (out) | 3.A.4.1.1 | Ars | ATP | B |
Thiosulfate (in) | 3.A.1.6.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
N-Acetylgalactosamine | 4.A.6.1.4 | PTS | PEP | B |
N-Acetylglucosamine | 4.A.1.1.2 | PTS | PEP | B |
4.A.6.1.1-2 | PTS | PEP | B | |
Allose | 3.A.1.2.6 | ABC | ATP | B |
Arabinose | 3.A.1.2.2 | ABC | ATP | B |
3.A.1.2.5 | ABC | ATP | B | |
Arbutin | 4.A.1.2.2-3 | PTS | PEP | B |
Cellobiose | 4.A.1.2.2-3 | PTS | PEP | B |
4.A.3.1.2 | PTS | PEP | B | |
Cyclodextrins | 3.A.1.1.6 | ABC | ATP | B |
Diacetylchitobiose | 4.A.3.2.1 | PTS | PEP | B |
Fructose | 4.A.2.1.1 | PTS | PEP | B |
4.A.6.1.1-2 | PTS | PEP | B | |
Fucose | 3.A.1.2.5 | ABC | ATP | B |
Galactitol | 4.A.5.1.1 | PTS | PEP | B |
Galactose | 3.A.1.2.3 | ABC | ATP | B |
3.A.1.2.5 | ABC | ATP | B | |
Glucitol | 3.A.1.1.5 | ABC | ATP | B |
4.A.4.1.1 | PTS | PEP | B | |
Glucosamine | 4.A.6.1.1-2 | PTS | PEP | B |
Glucose | 3.A.1.2.3 | ABC | ATP | B |
3.A.1.2.5 | ABC | ATP | B | |
4.A.1.1.1 | PTS | PEP | B | |
4.A.6.1.1-2 | PTS | PEP | B | |
b-Glucosides | 4.A.1.2.2-3 | PTS | PEP | B |
Lactose | 3.A.1.1.4 | ABC | PEP | B |
4.A.3.1.1 | PTS | PEP | B | |
Lichenan oligosaccharides | 4.A.3.2.2 | PTS | PEP | B |
Maltooligosaccharides | 3.A.1.1.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Maltose | 3.A.1.1.1, -7, -8 | ABC | ATP | B |
4.A.1.1.3 | PTS | PEP | B | |
Mannitol | 3.A.1.1.5 | ABC | ATP | B |
4.A.2.1.2 | PTS | PEP | B | |
Mannose | 4.A.6.1.1-2 | PTS | PEP | B |
Melibiose | 3.A.1.1.2 | ABC | ATP | B |
Multiple sugars | 3.A.1.1.2, -2.5, -3.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Raffinose | 3.A.1.1.2 | ABC | ATP | B |
Ribose | 3.A.1.2.1 | ABC | PEP | B |
Salicin | 4.A.1.2.2-3 | PTS | PEP | B |
Sorbose | 4.A.6.1.3 | PTS | PEP | B |
Sucrose | 3.A.1.1.8 | ABC | ATP | B |
4.A.1.2.1 | PTS | PEP | B | |
Trehalose | 3.A.1.1.7-8 | ABC | ATP | B |
4.A.1.2.4 | PTS | PEP | B | |
Xylose | 3.A.1.2.4 | ABC | ATP | B |
3.A.1.2.5 | ABC | ATP | B |
Fatty acids (long-chain) | 3.A.1.203.1-2 | ABC | ATP | An, Y |
II.D. Organic anions: phosphates, phosphonates, sulfonates (uptake)
2-Aminoethyl phosphonate | 3.A.1.11.5 | ABC | ATP | B |
2-Aminoethyl sulfonate (taurine) | 3.A.1.17.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Glucuronate | 3.A.1.1.9 | ABC | ATP | B |
Glycerol phosphate | 3.A.1.1.3 | ABC | ATP | B |
Phosphates (organic) | 3.A.1.9.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Phosphonates (organic) | 3.A.1.9.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Taurine | 3.A.1.17.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
III.A. Amino acids and derivatives (uptake)
Agrocinopine | 3.A.1.5.4 | ABC | ATP | B |
Arginine | 3.A.1.3.1, -3, -11 | ABC | ATP | B |
Asparagine | 3.A.1.3.7 | ABC | ATP | B |
Aspartate | 3.A.1.3.4 | ABC | ATP | B |
3.A.1.3.7 | ABS | ATP | B | |
Chrysopine | 3.A.1.11.4 | ABC | ATP | B |
Cystine | 3.A.1.3.10 | ABC | ATP | B |
Diaminopimelate | 3.A.1.3.10 | ABC | ATP | B |
General L-amino acids | 3.A.1.3.8 | ABC | ATP | B |
Glutamate | 3.A.1.3.4 | ABC | ATP | B |
3.A.1.3.7 | ABC | ATP | B | |
3.A.1.3.9 | ABC | ATP | B | |
Glutamine | 3.A.1.3.2 | ABC | ATP | B |
3.A.1.3.7 | ABC | ATP | B | |
Glycine betaine | ||||
3.A.1.12.1-2 | ABC | ATP | B | |
3.A.1.12.4 | ABC | ATP | B | |
Histidine | 3.A.1.3.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Isoleucine | 3.A.1.4.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Leucine | 3.A.1.4.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Lysine | 3.A.1.3.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Mannopine | 3.A.1.11.3 | ABC | ATP | B |
Nopaline | 3.A.1.3.6 | ABC | ATP | B |
Octopine | 3.A.1.3.5 | ABC | ATP | B |
Ornithine | 3.A.1.3.1, -11 | ABC | ATP | B |
Proline | 3.A.1.12.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Valine | 3.A.1.4.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
III.B. Amines, amides, and polyamines (uptake)
g-Butyrobetaine | 3.A.1.12.1,-4 | ABC | ATP | B |
D- and L-carnitine | 3.A.1.12.1, -4 | ABC | ATP | B |
Choline | 3.A.1.12.1, -3-4 | ABC | ATP | B |
Choline-O-sulfate | 3.A.1.12.4 | ABC | ATP | B |
Crotonobetaine | 3.A.1.12.4 | ABC | ATP | B |
Dimethylproline | 3.A.1.12.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Ectoine | 3.A.1.12.4 | ABC | ATP | B |
Glycine betaine | 3.A.1.12.1-2, -4 | ABC | ATP | B |
Homobetaine | 3.A.1.12.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Polyamines | 3.A.1.11.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Proline betaine | 3.A.1.12.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Putrescine | 3.A.1.11.1-2 | ABC | ATP | B |
Quaternary amines | 3.A.1.12.1-5 | ABC | ATP | B |
Spermidine | 3.A.1.11.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
a-Factor (sex pheromone) (out) | 3.A.1.206.1 | ABC | ATP | Y |
Cationic peptides (in) | 3.A.1.5.5 | ABC | ATP | B |
Cyclic peptides (out) | 3.A.1.113.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Dipeptides (in) | 3.A.1.5.2 | ABC | ATP | B |
Glutathione (oxidized) (out) | 3.A.1.207.1, 208.2 | ABC | ATP | An |
Glutathione conjugates (out) | 3.A.1.207.1 | ABC | ATP | An |
MHC peptides (out) | 3.A.1.209.1 | ABC | ATP | An, Y |
Oligopeptides (in) | 3.A.1.5.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Peptide antibiotics (in) | 3.A.1.5.5 | ABC | ATP | B |
Peptides (out) | 3.A.1.111-113, -116, -118 | ABC | ATP | B |
3.A.1.201.1 | ABC | ATP | An | |
Protamines | 3.A.1.5.5 | ABC | ATP | B |
Thiamine | 3.A.1.19.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Vitamin B12 (uptake) | 3.A.1.13.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
V.B. Enzyme and redox cofactors
Eye pigment (export) | 3.A.1.204.1 | ABC | ATP | An |
Fatty acyl coenzyme A | 3.A.1.203.1-2 | ABC | ATP | Y, An peroxisomes |
Heme (hemin) (uptake) | 3.A.1.14.5 | ABC | ATP | B |
Heme (hemin) (export) | 3.A.1.107.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Thiamine diphosphate | 3.A.1.19.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
V.C. Siderophores and Fe-siderophore complexes
Fe-aerobactin | 3.A.1.14.3 | ABC | ATP | B |
Fe chelates (many) | 3.A.1.15.4 | ABC | ATP | B |
Fe-chrysobactin | 3.A.1.14.4 | ABC | ATP | B |
Fe-coprogen | 3.A.1.14.3 | ABC | ATP | B |
Fe-dicitrate | 3.A.1.14.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Fe-enterobactin | 3.A.1.14.2 | ABC | ATP | B |
Fe-ferrichrome | 3.A.1.14.3 | ABC | ATP | B |
Fe-ferrioxamine | 3.A.1.14.3 | ABC | ATP | B |
Fe-hydroxamate | 3.A.1.14.3 | ABC | ATP | B |
Siderophores (export) | 3.A.1.113, -119 | ABC | ATP | B |
VI.A. Multiple drugs (mostly efflux)
Agrocin 84 (uptake) | 3.A.1.5.4 | ABC | ATP | B |
Aminoglycoside antibiotics (uptake) | 3.A.1.5.1 | ABC | ATP | B |
Multiple drugs | 3.A.1.108, -117, -119 | ABC | ATP | G+ B |
3.A.1.201, -205, -208, -210 | ABC | ATP | B, Fu, Y, An |
VI.B. Specific drugs (mostly efflux)
Albomycin (uptake) | 3.A.1.14.3 | ABC | ATP | G- |
Daunorubicin | 3.A.1.105.1 | ABC | ATP | G+ B |
Doxorubicin | 3.A.1.105.1 | ABC | ATP | G+ B |
Erythromycin | 3.A.1.105.4 | ABC | ATP | G+ B |
Lantibiotics | 3.A.1.114.1 | ABC | ATP | G- |
Macrolides | 3.A.1.105.3 | ABC | ATP | G+ B |
Microcin B17 | 3.A.1.116.1 | ABC | ATP | G- |
Oleandomycin | 3.A.1.105.2 | ABC | ATP | G+ B |
Oligomycin | 3.A.1.208.3 | ABC | ATP | Y |
Syringomycin | 3.A.1.113.1 | ABC | ATP | G- |
Tylosin | 3.A.1.105.5 | ABC | ATP | G+ B |
VI.C. Bile salts and conjugates
Bile salts | 3.A.1.207.2, -208.2 | ABC | ATP | An |
Bilirubin | 3.A.1.208.2 | ABC | ATP | An |
Bilirubin glucuronides | 3.A.1.208.2 | ABC | ATP | An |
Glucuronides | 3.A.1.208.2 | ABC | ATP | An |
Glutathione conjugates | 3.A.1.207.1 | ABC | ATP | Y |
3.A.1.208.1-2 | ABC | ATP | An | |
Leukotrienes | 3.A.1.208.1-2 | ABC | ATP | An |
Steroids (export) | 3.A.1.205.1 | ABC | ATP | Y |